Introdiction
Entry level biometrics have reached the price point that they are a
great tool that could benefit many businesses. The fingerprint scanner
is a form of biometrics which enables us to use something we have (in
this case our finger) to help authenticate us to a computer or network.
I have written about the virtues of tools to help with passwords such as
PasswordSafe,
but this is different. The more I deal with small businesses, the more
I realize that users have a hard time remembering passwords. What do
they do with them when they can’t remember them...they write them down
where they can be found. With the fingerprint scanner, a user doesn’t
even have to know what their password is and they can still access
secure systems.
Apart from the James Bond-esque applications, Fingerprint
scanners are starting to show up in many mom and pop shops all over.
They are cheap and easy to configure. I still get a thrill logging into
an application with the press of a finger.
How Does It Work?
The scanner remembers the patterns of ridges and valleys unique to your
finger. The scanner then compares the stored pictures of your finger to
the one that is being presented to the scanner. If there is a match,
it lets you in. The Microsoft Fingerprint Scanner I use uses optical
scanning as opposed to Capacitance
scanning. You can check out the differences in scanning methods at
HowStuffWorks.com.
To configure the scanner you need to place each finger you want the
scanner to recognize a total of four times on the scanner so it can get a
good picture.
Pros and Cons of Fingerprint Scanners
The pros of such a system are many. It is fast and extremely easy to
setup. Certain fingerprint scanners actually allow you to access Active
Directory accounts although the one from Microsoft
does not at present but Three scanners that are popular within the markert are the
Verifi P2000, Fingkey Hamster II and the
BioMini. does. Physically compromising a system is a lot harder than simply
guessing passwords in many cases. You don’t often forget your fingers
as you do a password. Even so, do as I have done and use multiple
fingers from each hand to ensure you can survive an unfortunate
accident. Multiple people can log onto the same computer with different
profiles without ever having to know their passwords. The fingerprint
scanner does not forget your password like you might after you go to
Disneyworld for two weeks. So it is definitely a time saving device
too.
With that said, the systems are not error free. Never, never ,never
substitute any device for a little common sense. If you do use a
scanner to protect something like PasswordSafe, you will definitely want
to verify that you remember the password in case of a mishap. If you
use encrypted drives
, and you use your finger to mount and dismount the drives, again have a backup.
Lastly, (and it even says this on the fingerprint scanner package), think of such devices as a convenience.
Conclusion
Don’t trust everything you own to a fingerprint scanner. In my daily
routine I have over 150 passwords I am responsible for. The combination
of PasswordSafe and a finger print scanner is fantastic for me.
However, I also make sure I back up my password database and know the
password to manually open the password database.
So for around $50 you can outfit a computer and make your user’s lives a
little more convenient.
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